Feeding and Eating Disorders
Anorexia Nervosa
Most commonly known as Anorexia, Anorexia nervosa is marked by severely restricted food intake, often resulting in significant weight loss. Individuals with anorexia may appear underweight, but some can maintain average or above-average weights. They typically have an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted perception of their body image and eating behaviors.
Bulimia Nervosa
Bulimia nervosa or Bulimia, is characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by extreme behaviors to prevent weight gain. These behaviors can include self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, or excessive exercise.
Rumination Disorder
Rumination disorder involves the repetitive regurgitation of previously chewed or swallowed food, which is then either spit out or re-swallowed. This condition can affect individuals of all ages, from infants to adults, and is more prevalent among those with anxiety, depression, or other psychiatric disorders.
Complications arising from rumination disorder include dental decay, esophageal ulcers, and malnutrition, highlighting the serious health risks associated with this behavior.
Pica
Pica is characterized by an intense craving for and consumption of non-food substances like dirt, paint, or soap. Although more common among young children, it can also occur during pregnancy. In some cases, nutritional deficiencies may contribute to these cravings for non-food items.
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Binge Eating Disorder
Binge eating disorder is characterized by episodes of consuming large amounts of food within a short period, typically a couple of hours. Individuals with this disorder often feel a lack of control over their eating habits. Binge eating episodes can be triggered by various emotions such as happiness, anxiety, boredom, or stress.
