Somatic Symptom Disorders
Somatic Symptom Disorder
Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by an intense focus on physical symptoms that impairs daily functioning. This preoccupation causes emotional distress and challenges in managing everyday life.
It's important to understand that the presence of somatic symptoms does not imply that individuals are fabricating their pain, fatigue, or other physical sensations. Rather, the disruption comes from the intense reaction to these symptoms and the resulting behaviors that affect their ability to function normally.
Illness Anxiety Disorder
Illness anxiety disorder or hypochondria involves excessive worry about having an undiagnosed medical condition. Individuals with this disorder obsess over bodily functions and sensations, believing they have or will develop a serious illness. Even when medical tests show no signs of illness, they remain unconvinced and continue to worry.
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This preoccupation causes significant anxiety and distress, leading to behaviors like frequent medical visits, seeking numerous tests and treatments, and avoiding situations perceived as health risks. These behaviors can disrupt daily life and relationships.
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Conversion Disorder
Conversion disorder is characterized by experiencing motor or sensory symptoms that cannot be explained by neurological or medical conditions. Often, these symptoms arise after a person has experienced a physical injury or stressful event, leading to a psychological and emotional reaction.
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Factitious Disorder
Factitious disorder, now categorized under somatic symptoms and related disorders in the DSM-5, involves individuals intentionally creating, faking, or exaggerating symptoms of illness. One severe form of factitious disorder is Munchausen syndrome, where people simulate illness to garner attention.​​​​​
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A well-known example of a person who has suffered from this disorder is Gypsy Rose Blanchard. Read more on her story at the Biography.
